An Inconsistency between Opinion and Action from Farabi's and Avicenna's Point of View
Abstract:
Farabi and Avicenna have perused sporadically the causes which explain posteriorly the contrast of theory and practice and are the primary solution of this contrast and also are of the a priori elements which make the contrast. The proportionality of quality of science as well as the levels of comprehension can be a crucial factor in perusing the contrast elements. Since most of the people follow their guess and imagination, a person in spite of knowing that there is an inconsistency between his imagination and his knowledge, he keeps on following his guess and imagination and will be passive toward them. This issue shows the power of imagination in abstract level and thus its performance in concrete level. This power is to the extent that the success and failure of every program can be assessed through these two dimensions. The other causes of inconsistency are reluctance, lack of guidance, enthusiasm and also moods, reactions and psychological elements which are mentioned as mental negative factors. People`s tendency for following their desires, indicates the status of each in voluntary actions. Farabi and Avicenna also believe in the role of habit. Such habits decrease the role of opinion and knowledge in the beginning of the voluntary action. It should be considered that for every inconsistency factor, specific range of people is defined. Thus, the research problem and its responds in descriptive and analytic level are not absolute and based upon individuals and circumstances are variable.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Revelatory ethics, Volume:5 Issue: 1, 2016
Page:
107
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