A comparative Study of End of the Movement of History in Emanuel Kant's View and the Doctrine of Mahdism

In Kant thought, the history has a movement from the defect to perfection, from barbarism to civilization and from paradox to equilibrium. The product of this historical movement for human is freedom, equality and rationality. According to Kant, as the history goes further, better conditions for the unity of human society appears, and the end of history of life results in the global union of human and conflict resolution. During his historic move, the humans accomplish the rank of freedom and rationality. This freedom consists of two phases: one phase is of Internal freedom, in which the human's animal desires and emotions get subsumed under the rule of reason and in fact human get to become gradually wiser. In the phase of External freedom, tyrannical dictatorships gets eradicated and human reaches the independence from anything which is irrational. Human being gets free especially from the bondage of physical desires and gets practically free from authoritarian regimes. This view has a lot in common with the doctrine of Mahdism raised by Shiite thinkers and thus Kantian's view about the end of history can approximate the rational and natural justification of Mahdism Doctrine.