Astudy on the rate and the types of hospital infection in the trauma ICU departments of Kerman hospitals in the first half of 1393

The studies of WHO in various parts of the world indicates that within 5 to 25 percent of the hospitalized patients get hospital infection, whereas in the ICU departments of the modern countries the rate of getting infection is 25% and the rate is up to 50% in the developing countries. The appearance of hospital infection can increase two times the risk of death. Since such a study on the rate of hospitalized patients getting infected hasn’t yet been carried out this study on the exploration of the rate and the types of hospital infection in the trauma ICU departments of kermani hospitals was carried out.
This research is a kind of descriptive ,analytical and temporal study that was carried out on all of the hospitalized patients in the trauma ICU departments of Kermani hospitals during the first half of 1393.The criterion of entering the population of the study was getting hospitalized for at least 72 hours at trauma departments, also the criterion of excluding the study was existence of symptoms of infection or having the diseases that cause getting infected, at the beginning of entering the department. To collect data two questionnaires namely 1. The questionnaire of demographic features 2. The questionnnnaire of exploration of hospital infections was used.
After collecting the information using SPSS software the version 20 and descriptive statistics the data was analyzed. The results indicated that the largest rate, 69.2 and the biggest part of the bacteria factor was caused by Asintobacterin respiratory infection. Studying the blood infection status of the patients the biggest bacteria factor was Kalbsilaand it was observed in 6.5% of the patients whereas, in the study of urinate infection the largest factor of causing infection was Asinobacter that was detected in 1.4% of the patients.
Studying the hospitalized patients at trauma ICU department the Kermani hospitals it was observed that most of the patients got respiratory infection that was caused by Asinobacter that was in correlation with the results of a similar study conducted in an ICU department of a Korean hospital conducted by Yong that the largest infection proportion appeared in the special respiratory departments. Since the most of the ICU patients use the Ventilator set the prediction of such a results isn’t difficult. With regard of infection rate exerting more care and caution to avoid appearance of infection in ICU departments seems necessary.