Analysis the application of the nature geometry and the fractal in parametric architecture: The Interior ornament of the dome of the Sheikh Lotfollah mosque
Abstract:
With the advancement of technology and appearance the digital revolution insert new streams such as architecture to all artistic fields. This change that lead to the arrival of the computer. The changes created in the process of architectural design and the computer was known as an effective component in this process. The presence Eventuated to the creation occurrences dependent on the computer including parametric architecture. This architecture is based on the principles of geometric and evolutionary growth and present of the algorithm. So that in it, the parameters needed by the design under algorithm language are placed in a system. One of the design principles in this architecture is fractal geometry. This article will pay to analyze of the application of this kind of geometry in parametric architecture. Traditional Iranian Architects were always putting the nature one of the most important sources of inspiration. Original works of this architecture show that they have been well aware of strong and complex geometry that was used in the structure of the natural elements. On the other hand the research of the traditional Iran architecture works; in order to re-reviviscenceit using the science of the new architecture seems essential. Based on the preliminary studies, The Interior of the dome ornament of Sheikh Lotfollah mosque is also designed using fractal geometry. The research seeks to respond to these two questions, is it possible using geometric parametric architectural features, redefine this ornament. Is there the possibility of a new definition of this work in the form of the algorithm? Therefore, in this study will be analysis, the geometry used in the Interior ornament of the domeof the mosque and the geometry of the extracted from it redefined within the framework of the parametric architecture principlesand with the language of algorithm. Research methods used in this research is a type of historical and computer with the strategy simulation in which the study sources described and analyzed. To properly studying geometric analysis, the algorithm will be evaluated by Grasshopper extension in Rhinoceros software. The results of this research suggest, that recall the noble classical Persian works and translate it to the architectural language of the new architecture (including parametric design) to create opportunity for architecture of Iran. So as to re reviviscenceprinciples of architecture of Iran, In addition to the previous functions of the works the new actions added it. Or even with the integration of new ideas gave the evolution and used in architectural new forms.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, Volume:8 Issue: 16, 2016
Pages:
103 to 122
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