Investigation and comparison of bacteria involved in Nitrogen cycle in damaged and undamaged of different forest ecosystems in Caspian regions of IRAN
Abstract:
Nitrogen cycle includes fixation, mineralization of nitrogenous organic compounds, nitrification and denitrification that microorganisms have important role. The aim of this project was to study of microbial population involved in nitrogen cycle, nitrification potential and nitrate reductase assay in disturbed and undisturbed habitats of beech (Fagus orientalis). Microbial population of ammonium oxidizer, nitrite oxidizer and denitrifier were measured by MPN method. Nitrification potential and nitrate reductase assay was done by colorimetric methods. Results indicated difference between disturbed and undisturbed habitats in microbial population, nitrification potential and nitrate reductase activity. The highest amount of microbial population was seen in optimal stage of undisturbed habitats. The amount of microbial population was higher in undisturbed habitats than disturbed ones. This may result from better ecological situation for microbial growth in undisturbed. Nitrification potential was more in disturbed habitats in spring but less in disturbed habitats in fall due to decrease of temperature and plant exudates. Nitrate reductase activity was more in disturbed habitats in Gilan in both seasons that indicates more substrate for enzyme because of habitat disturbance. But in Mazandaran habitats nitrate reductase activity was more in undisturbed habitats. In conclusion it seems microbial parameters are good tools to determine soil condition in forest ecosystem.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Plant Research, Volume:28 Issue: 3, 2016
Pages:
499 to 509
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