Stylistics of " Tarikh i Balami"
Author(s):
Abstract:
Tarikh i Balami", written by abu Ali Mohammad Ibn Abdollah Balami, Minister of Samanis in the fourth century, is one of the oldest books in Islamic period that contains the first step of creation till Arab raid and the prophet's life and the kings.
Amir Mansur ibn Noah Samani ordered Translation of the book Tarikh al-Omam va al-Muluk of Tabari to his minister , Balami. But on several occasions he summarized The original book in the translation and used the other sources and removed something from his translation.
Different versions of this book show that many differences between eleven versions used for comparison, none of them became similar to each other. Replacing the oldest words with new words and the Arabic word with Persian word in the same meaning is one of problems that copyists have caused for stylistics of this book.
Writing "Tarikh i Balami" is related to the first period of Persian prose in Iran. During this time that took Samanis and Tahiris period, the authors have written in a simple style. This style of writing, also called Khurasani style, because the authors have lived in Khorasan. The style is also called Balami, the author of the book, because he was one of the most prominent writers of this genre.
Results of comparison between this book and the other books of this period, such as mughaddamih Shahnameh abu Mansuri, translation of Tafsir i Tabari, Hudud al-alam min al-Mashriq ela al-Maqrib, Tafsir i Pak and . show that the most important stylistic features in its language level are significant in some areas. One of them is the author tried to use Persian words, but sometimes the shorter and more familiar Arabic words have been replaced.
Amir Mansur ibn Noah Samani ordered Translation of the book Tarikh al-Omam va al-Muluk of Tabari to his minister , Balami. But on several occasions he summarized The original book in the translation and used the other sources and removed something from his translation.
Different versions of this book show that many differences between eleven versions used for comparison, none of them became similar to each other. Replacing the oldest words with new words and the Arabic word with Persian word in the same meaning is one of problems that copyists have caused for stylistics of this book.
Writing "Tarikh i Balami" is related to the first period of Persian prose in Iran. During this time that took Samanis and Tahiris period, the authors have written in a simple style. This style of writing, also called Khurasani style, because the authors have lived in Khorasan. The style is also called Balami, the author of the book, because he was one of the most prominent writers of this genre.
Results of comparison between this book and the other books of this period, such as mughaddamih Shahnameh abu Mansuri, translation of Tafsir i Tabari, Hudud al-alam min al-Mashriq ela al-Maqrib, Tafsir i Pak and . show that the most important stylistic features in its language level are significant in some areas. One of them is the author tried to use Persian words, but sometimes the shorter and more familiar Arabic words have been replaced.
Keywords:
Stylistics , Balami , word
Language:
Persian
Published:
Literary Arts, Volume:8 Issue: 1, 2016
Pages:
55 to 64
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