Miami Ecological Capability Evaluation for Urban Sustainable Development by Using AHP Method
Abstract:
Physical development of cities, the destruction of agricultural lands and expand into areas vulnerable areas such as flood, the river, the faults and improper slope to follow that leads to ecological balance and sustainability in cities as well as to costs and financial losses in the event of natural hazards causing loss of life is therefore essential ecological capability evaluation.
Knowing the importance of this study and to determine suitable areas for urban development by using multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) has been developed in Miami. In this study, the proportion of urban land for development within the study area based on ten criteria Miami (public interest and the interests of the people, the height and slope of the land, the situation with respect to natural hazards, distance to agricultural land, the distance from the surface the area, the dedicated, cost, and the costs of preparing applications to heterogeneous) criteria. In analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The weighting of the criteria and parameters of AHP hierarchical model of knowledge experts and Software Export choice was used.
The most important determining factors in the development of the city of Miami, respectively, including preparation costs, the cost of buying, tilt and height, natural hazards, proper land area, public interest, disparate applications, surface water, and land devoted to agriculture it was found that the weight of each criterion. The main obstacles to development in the south of the natural factors and the agricultural land in the northern city of endowment was diagnosed.
Land suitability map was produced in Miami. The map of the four areas for future development of the Miami-based urban development horizon highway to the town of North Road East, Imam and the old town of the city, compared to other areas of the city can be more ecological And to better assess the sustainable development of the next priority Shhrkshrq, then Imam and the old town is located.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human & Environment, Volume:14 Issue: 2, 2016
Pages:
25 to 37
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