A Study of the Schemes Required to Increase Public's participation in the Red Crescent's Rescue Operations in Natural Disasters
Abstract:
Natural incidents and disasters have delayed the development process of Iran more than that of other nations of the world. Nevertheless, in the social and theoretical literature of social developments in the country, this issue has been marginalized and not received due consideration. The existing theoretical literature in this field has been influenced mainly by the approaches of medical sciences, engineering and morphology. One of the important factors to consider in this context is the role and standing of people. This article, which is based on the findings of a research project, deals with the role of people’s participation in rescue operations and the factors influencing it.
Based on the final analyses, it can be said that the rate of people’s participation in rescue operations is a function of their level of knowledge and awareness of the disaster and the safety recommendations offered by official institutions and organizations, belief in the positive consequences associated with participation experience and direct contribution in the past incidents, empathy and collective responsibility, and individuals’ sense of powerlessness and inability against the order of the universe and the incidents caused by it.
Reviewing the status of public’s participation in studies and theories related to incidents, this paper attempts to explicate the subject under consideration.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Crisis and emergency management, Volume:7 Issue: 24, 2015
Page:
38
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