Ovarian and uterine alterations following forced swimming: An immunohistochemical study

Physical exercise is known to be a stressor stimulus that leads to reproductive disruption.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of forced swimming on the uterus and ovaries in mice.

Adult mice (N=24) were divided into the following three groups: A, control; B, swimming in water (10oC); and C, swimming in water (23oC). Swimmers swam for 5 min daily for 5 consecutive days/ wk during 2 wks. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine serum estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels. Immunohistochemistry was performed to study apoptotic cells or estrogen receptor (ER) expression in uterine epithelial cells and ovaries. ANOVA was used for statistical analysis.

Swimming in both groups reduced the serum FSH and estradiol levels (p

Forced swimming of 2 wks duration reduces the serum levels of FSH and estradiol without having effects on apoptosis in the ovaries or uteri of mice. Over a long period of time, forced swimming may have an adverse effect on fertility.