Studyon ecotourism impacts on Anzali wetland ecosystems and presentation of ecotourism sustainable management

Ecotourism development for the use of natural attractions, entertainment, sports, social and economic require a comprehensive management system at the level of a region. Anzali in Gilan province due to the natural God - given abilities, including areas prone to the development of ecotourism i n Iran. Therefore, in this study to check the status of ecotourism and sustainable management models of ecotourism in wetland environments are discussed. In this study, using the DPSIR, a comprehensive study on the characteristics of the economic, social a nd environmental impacts associated with the development of ecotourism in wetland environment were discussed. Then using a questionnaire from indigenous peoples and tourists, the impact of tourism on the environment and social and economic problems in the region were investigated and the impact of improving the planning and management of ecotourism was examined, and finally with the help of the Balanced Score Card (BSC), a sustainable management system wetland ecotourism development in the region was presen ted. The results show that environmental issues, health and safety and economic issues and infrastructure, respectively, between indigenous people and tourists have the most important. As well as for the sustainable management of ecotourism in the region m oving towards sustainable development, taking into account economic, customer, internal processes, particularly related to the development of ecotourism organization and training for local people and tourists can help.