Spatial Distribution of Essential Activities Agriculture Sector in Country Provinces by Using LQ Model

Economical development of different areas of a country is one the most important topics in recent decades. Ignoring capabilities, abilities and advantages of each zone in economical activities, will result in poor investing, by regarding the potential capacities of that zone and despite of several plans, lack of development will continue. So, if we detect effective factors on economical development, and we understand hardships of the subject, we can provide the background for improving the perception of economists, local authorities and governors. The goal of preparing this paper is to determining the basic agriculture activities of all provinces by using place coefficient technique (LQ). The sample is consisted of 30 provinces. The data are extracted from 1387 national statistics and are divided to 9 categories. Results have shown that: Gylan by LQ of (2. 75) and (2. 89), Tehran by (9. 23), Gylan by (2. 91), Kurdistan (3. 56), Gylan by (2. 47), Systan va Baluchistan by (2. 40) and Gylan by (14. 59) have the highest LQ in agriculture, gardening, flower house, growing birds, keeping bees, growing big animals, growing small animals and producing silk worm respectively. So these activities are counted as the base activities and the expert of these goods has become possible.