An introduction to soul cognition in divine and human thought

The cognition of soul always has been the most important problems in Divine and also human thought. According to Quran and tradition the fact of man is his soul. Although the sufies by intuition and philosophers by innate ration could gain some important cognition about soul, but undoubtedly their teachings has been influenced by religious teachings. We can also know the soul by sciences such as parapsychology and physiology. The parapsychology studies human meta - natural actions and physiology and neurology study body and brain which output can be used in mind-body problem.