A Jurisprudential Study on Lack of Sanction in Natural Commitments

Although the term “natural commitments” has been created by the western law, it seems that it can be given a basis of authenticity in the Islamic legal system. This article tries to look into the case within the framework of jurisprudential doctrines. Issues such as Res Judicata as well as decisive oath can be known as examples of natural commitments. Lack of sanction for such commitments is not in contrast with Islamic regulations; because judgments are made based on apparent proof.
Although civil debt falls when the decision is made, debt naturally remains effective in case that apparent judgement is made based on false foundations. Such debt when paid, would not be refundable.