Roots of Violence by Daesh, Conceptions and Beliefs
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Abstract:
Associate Professor, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran Abstract ISIL is a Sunni extremist group. It follows an extreme interpretation of Islam, promotes religious violence, and regards those who do not agree with its interpretations as infidels or apostates. ISIL's ideology originates in the branch of modern Islam that aims to return to the early days of Islam, rejecting later "innovations" in the religion which it believes corrupt its original spirit. There is a triangle of beliefs which encourages the violence: Salafism, Qutbism and Wahhbism. Salafism: the Salafist movement perceives the time of the Prophet Muhammad as ideal and the first Caliphs who succeeded him as role models (the Arabic word Salaf means ancestor or first generation). Qutbism: Qutbism is an Islamist ideology developed by late Sayyid Qutb, a Muslim, and figurehead of the Muslim Brotherhood It has been described as advancing the extremist jihadist ideology of propagating "offensive jihad," - waging jihad in conquest- or "armed jihad in the advance of Islam" Wahhbism has been variously described as "orthodox", ultraconservative" "austere", "fundamentalist", "puritanical (or "puritan") as an Islamic "reform movement" to restore "pure monotheistic worship" (tawhid), by scholars and advocates and as an "extremist pseudo-Sunni movement" by opponents Adherents often object to the term Wahhabi or Wahhabism as derogatory. ISIL has received severe criticism from other Muslims, especially religious scholars and theologians.
Language:
English
Published:
The Quarterly Journal of Political Thought in Islam, Volume:2 Issue: 8, 2016
Page:
9
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