Resettlement strategies impacts assessment in rural areas after earthquake(case study: Abgarm District Ardabil County)

It has been known that weak structural foundation of rural area of Iran has been the most important element of obstacle on Rural development. In these human settlement meanwhile, natural hazards such as floods and earthquakes impose serious damages on its socio – economic organization as well as physical structures. In such state, renewal of damaged villages rising from of natural hazards, with rational approach to planning, and the government intervention in use location – spatial arrangement is the end senario and resettlment of damaged villages is such an approach.That among these neglected and are located in rural people and what matters will be the result of spatial and physical reconstruction programs. This validation study with emphasis on implications of social, economic and spatial strategies for rural resettlement after disasters natural (earthquakes) to measure an outcome of this abgarm county of Ardebil in district villages during the earthquake were destroyed in 1375 deals. This research provided the following reviews outcome indicators for rural resettlement after natural disasters (earthquake) is. Looking at three aspects of social (social cohesion, social cohesion and sense of place), the economic consequences (job changes, income) and physical consequences (the destruction of pastures, changing pattern of housing, agricultural land use change and the rate of access to infrastructure services ) were performed. Research - descriptive and analytical methods, including documents and field data collection (observation, interview and questionnaire) is