Impact of Gnosticism among Muslim Mystics

Basically, Gnosticism is a mystical religion with a fusion of ideas; furthermore, it enjoys from various sects such as Manichaeism, Mandaeism, Sabeans, Simonians and Marcionism. Chronologically, it is believed that manifestation of this religion dating back to the second century BC until the third century AD. The focal point in Gnosticism is that this worldliness traps human soul. Its path of salvation is merely obtained through achievement of Gnosis or saving knowledge. Both divine messengers and holy saviors are considered the source of this saving knowledge. Metaphorically, heart, in its spiritual function, plays an important role in receiving such knowledge. Some scholars believe that Gnosticism has put Islamic mystic culture and thoughts under its influence. This paper attempts to overview not only its history but its fundamental principles in order to study the impact of Gnosticism over culture along with the credo of Muslim mysticism.