The Study Of Landscape Concept with an Emphasis on the Views of Authorities of Various Disiplines
Author(s):
Abstract:
The term Landscape with complex objective and subjective concepts and extensive physical and non physical aspects, has always been of special interest to authorities and theoreticians in the intellectual fields related to the Ecology, Geography, Urban Design, Landscape Architecture and other related disciplines and fields. Additionally, sometimes provided definitions have simply directed the concept of Landscape toward an environmental issue, which has been taken into consideration from an ecological perspective. As a result, different definitions and approaches have been raised for the issue of Landscape. In this respect, sometimes there have been attempts to define the term Landscape by looking at scholars and experts perspectives from other countries (beside Iran) , or sometimes by typically considering their own perception of the term Landscape as a definition. Moreover, the relationship between man and the environment and the interaction between these two elements in the discussions of Landscape experts and scholars, have created complex relations in the existing definitions of Landscape. Thus, sometimes the concept of Landscape is regarded as an objective fact, which is apart from the man and his mind, and sometimes it is considered as an absolute abstract subjective reality. The objective and subjective complexity aspects of Landscape have led the scientific disciplines, developed and grown in the Descartes bipolar world, to restraint Landscape to merely one-dimensional concept and consider it as an abstract concept in its objective or subjective forms. Furthermore, stated definitions have always been the best indicator and criteria for evaluating the experts perspectives of the issue and their approach types. Therefore, by collecting and classifying library documents including inside-and-outside- country provided definitions of the concept of Landscape in different areas and disciplines and also by qualitative analysis of inferential and analytical methods, this study attempts to examine the concept of Landscape and understand the approaches to deal with it.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Bagh-e Nazar, Volume:14 Issue: 47, 2017
Pages:
17 to 28
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