Adaptation of some fungal species of Trichoderma to petroleum
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Abstract:
Petroleum pollution is the most important environmental pollution due to increasing usage of oil and oil dependent products. Soil microorganisms are the most important organisms that are affected at the early stage of pollution and also are effective for removing and degradation of the oil. In this research, fungi in agricultural soils were adapted for growing in petroleum-polluted media. Trichoderma fungal species are saprophytes that are living in agricultural soils. The aim of this research was to elucidate the effect of petroleum pollution on the growth of soil fugal species including Trichoderma species. Ten species of Trichoderma were selected and adapted for growing in the presence of oil. The fungi were cultured in the PDA containing of 1% crude oil and then were transferred to the media containing 2, 4 and 6% crude oil, step by step. Growth ability of the fungi was studied in the media containing different crude oil after 11 days based on colony diameter. Results showed that the all fungi were able to adapt to petroleum pollution and are growing in the presence of crude oil but it was less than control media. The highest colony diameter was observed in T. citrinoviride and the lowest one was in T. koningiopsi. These results indicated that the growth ability of T. citrinoviride in the petroleum-polluted media is more than other fungal species and so is more suitable for bioremediation of petroleum-polluted soils.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Research, Volume:29 Issue: 3, 2016
Pages:
321 to 330
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