Genetic manipulation and loss prohibition in Islam

Abstract:
Background And Aim
Science of Molecular Biotechnology or genetic engineering. In addition has benefits and beneficial effects in in the various fields, also has many risks and losses. This present study, the aim of explaining the rejection of according to the principle of the prohibition of loss, that it is of the essential principles of Islam and all of human laws complex, has been done for use the benefits and positive effects of this science.
Materials And Methods
In the present review study, using such keywords as genetic engineering, genetic manipulation, and its harmful and beneficial effects in different areas and the principle of negation loss - in PubMed, SID, ISC and Google Scholar databases, the relevant literature were searched and analyzed.
Ethical Considerations: Ethical principles were observed in searching and analysis of texts and citations.
Findings: In the present study, after review of the definition of genetic manipulation, history and its effects (benefits and losses) and also the concept of loss and its evidence, the relevance of these new techniques and conflict and losses that may result from is be analyzed with the principle of negation loss and in each, the principle of the prohibition of harmless has been introduced as a flexible restriction principle and not as an absolute principle and without restriction.
Conclusion
In summing the genetic engineering and its new achievements in the various fields with the principle of negation loss in Islam, we will realize that, where this knowledge can be used in the service of humanity and not trample individual and social rights of human, this science is efficient and useful of course and also will not conflict with the principle of the prohibition of loss.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Bioethics Journal, Volume:7 Issue: 23, 2017
Pages:
49 to 60
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