The use of fascia lata as an autograft for permanent treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures with extra capsular technique in dogs; New Surgical Technique

Cruciate ligament rupture is one of the main reasons of lameness in dogs. Standard techniques based on differences in patient selection criteria has not been determined yet and is still in question. The aim of this study is to provide a new technique that uses the strength of the fascia lata, passing it through the regular isometric knee and creating mutual stability. A total of 10 adult male dogs weighing between 14-20 kg of mixed breed were randomly divided into two equal groups, MRIT and fascia lata (FLG). Under general anesthesia and cruciate ligament was resected. Cruciate ligament rupture in FLG was stabilized Using fascia lata and creating channels in to the proximal tibia and distal femur. In MRIT group, stabilization was also established in the usual way. In order to evaluate and compare the two methods, following parameters were scored in 16 Consecutive weeks, drawer movement, weight gain and lameness in walk and trot, arthritis and osteoarthritis in radiographic findings, pain, range of motion and thigh circumference. According to the results, FLG technique in this 16 weeks study is comparable with other restorative techniques based on the studied parameters. This technique is valuable as it has a lot of features of other restorative techniques. it is an invasive technique and needs skill of the surgeon and there is a possibility of damage to vital structures due to slightest mistake. However, in order to ensure of the results of this technique and provide clinical usage, long-term studies with more cases and evaluation is needed.