Sociological approach to the Black movement in America

Abstract African Americans in the 1960s were efforted to achieve their civil rights and citizenship. After more than a century they provided a political opportunity in America for blacks protesting and are trying to achieve equal rights with whites. Murder of a black man by police in America was spread protests against segregation of blacks in American. In this regard, this paper seeks to answer the main question is why spread blacks movement in American. In response to a question by using the analytical methods Based compilation method and theory of resource mobilization and political opportunity structure has been hypothesized that Expansion of the black movement, is The result of harmonizing individual goals and objectives and Spread of discontent, such as institutionalized racism and discrimination and poor social and economic status of blacks in America the definition of political discontent and creating opportunities-such as the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, election officials to increase the number of African-led collective action to achieve the goals.