Symbolism in the poetry of Shamlu with pragmatics approach

Symbolic explanation is one of contemporary stylistic attributes and makes an ambiguous and artistic literary texture and associates the reader in the text.
the strangulation and despotism that was in shamlu's contemporary community ( 1304 - 1379 solar hijri ) has caused a widespread symbol accession in his poem in two side of dark and light which shows the poet's mithgrapher mind and his attention to twofold contrast in creation system . Actually , shamlu , purposefully uses creation twofold contrast in : prison / freedom , aversion / love , solitude / population , sadness / happiness , the earth /sky , human / God and ... superstructure that sometimes are shown in a paradisical shape to transfer the ideologic layer ( pragmatically ) in the mithical and symbolic texture that it has ; inasmuch as based on this contrast we can explain many of his poem narrative textures . The poet's pragmatical intention is mainly attracting the addressers to the social collapse and the speech influence .