Traces of one of the Sheikhs of Tabriz mentioned in Sa di's Bustan
Author(s):
Abstract:
In none of the commentaries on the Bustan, there is any reference to the man intended by Sadi in the following couplet:ÚÒیÒی ÏÑ ÇÞÕÇی ÊÈÑیÒ ÈæÏ
å åãæÇÑå ÈیÏÇÑ æ ÔÈ ÎیÒ ÈæÏ
(there was a dear man in Tabriz / who was always wakeful and vigilant)
Based on the existing evidence, the author of Rowzat al-Jenan wa Jannat al-Janan, quoting his teacher Badr al-Din Ahmad Lalehei, for the first time declares the person referred to by Sadi as being Sheikh Abubakr b. Solleh-baf of Tabriz, an unidentified mystic of the late 6th/12 century and beginning of the 7th/13 century, Shams-e Tabrizis mentor. Apart from one or two scattered pieces of information, nothing is known about him. The main sources of this small information, are Maqalat-e Shams (Shamss Discourses) and The Manaqeb al-Arefin (Virtues of the Mystics). Even though Ustad Foroozanfar expresses, in a gloss in his Mawlanas Biography, that Ferydun Sepahsalar has made a reference to Sheikh Abubakr, no mention of such a person is made in the Resale-ye Sepahsalar.
In the present article, the writers have first tracked Sheikh Abubakr Solleh-baf in the sources of that period. Then, by matching Sheikh Abubakrs mystical states against the contents of the story related in the Bustan, and considering other indications, they have concluded that the person (aziz) referred to by Sadi is this same Sheikh Abubakr to whom Sadi apparently paid a visit on his return journey from Mecca to Tabriz.
å åãæÇÑå ÈیÏÇÑ æ ÔÈ ÎیÒ ÈæÏ
(there was a dear man in Tabriz / who was always wakeful and vigilant)
Based on the existing evidence, the author of Rowzat al-Jenan wa Jannat al-Janan, quoting his teacher Badr al-Din Ahmad Lalehei, for the first time declares the person referred to by Sadi as being Sheikh Abubakr b. Solleh-baf of Tabriz, an unidentified mystic of the late 6th/12 century and beginning of the 7th/13 century, Shams-e Tabrizis mentor. Apart from one or two scattered pieces of information, nothing is known about him. The main sources of this small information, are Maqalat-e Shams (Shamss Discourses) and The Manaqeb al-Arefin (Virtues of the Mystics). Even though Ustad Foroozanfar expresses, in a gloss in his Mawlanas Biography, that Ferydun Sepahsalar has made a reference to Sheikh Abubakr, no mention of such a person is made in the Resale-ye Sepahsalar.
In the present article, the writers have first tracked Sheikh Abubakr Solleh-baf in the sources of that period. Then, by matching Sheikh Abubakrs mystical states against the contents of the story related in the Bustan, and considering other indications, they have concluded that the person (aziz) referred to by Sadi is this same Sheikh Abubakr to whom Sadi apparently paid a visit on his return journey from Mecca to Tabriz.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Mirror of Heritage, Volume:15 Issue: 1, 2017
Pages:
151 to 169
magiran.com/p1742430
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یکساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال میتوانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required
Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!