Explaining the Reality of the Phenomenon and Phenomenology: Based on Husserl's Philosophy and Its Reconstruction Based on Sadr-ol-Moteallehin's Philosophy

In this essay, first, seven features of the reality behind the phenomenon, are expressed in terms of Husserl's philosophical views. Subsequently, the phenomenological method that Husserl uses according to the features of phenomena in order to recognize them, and their essence are formulated and the dimensions and stages of this method are explained. In the following, the four features that the philosophy of Sadr-ol-Moteallehin believes for phenomena, are mentioned. Then the phenomenological method that can describe phenomena -with the definition that transcendent philosophy presents of phenomena- is deduced from transcendent philosophy. Ultimately the different stages and attributes that this method passes through and possesses, based on transcendent philosophy, is distinguished from the Husserl phenomenological method, and is explained and the potentials of the reconstructed phenomenology will be pointed out.