The Susceptibility of Sanaei Ghaznavi to Arabic Literature Based on the Umayyad, Abbasid, and Andalusian periods

Sanaei Ghaznavi is one of the great poets of the fifth and sixth century AD. He was at a time when Arabic culture and literature dominated all Muslim-dominated areas. It seems that two main factors were the causes of the influence of Arabic culture and poetry on the poetry of the fifth century: a) the increasing combination of Persian language with Arabic terms and combinations; b) the enthusiasm and tendency of the poets to the Arabic culture. In most of his stories, Sanai has used words, combinations, phrases, proverbs and symbols of Arabic culture. The present study seeks to analyze the influence of the Arabic culture of the Umayyad, Abbasid, and Andalusian periods on the Sanaei poetry through a descriptive-analytical method focusing on the French school of comparative literature. To reach this goal, firstly, the points of view on the influence of Sanaei on Arabic culture and poetry were stated in the introduction; then the reflection of Arabic culture and literature on the poet's court was analyzed. Based on this research, it can be seen that Sanaei, with the obvious and hidden influence of Arabic literature, has covered all these terms and meanings with new paintings with full artistry. The poet has received the most influence from the Abbasid era especially the Abu Nawas and the Mutabee.