Studying political relations between Qatar and Saudi Arabia, From explaining convergence to political gap (from the Islamic awakening to the crisis cut off political relations in June 2017)

Donald Trump visit to Saudi Arabia, Riyadh meeting, instead of resolving conflicts and provide appropriate solutions to resolve regional issues, practically had backfired and led to intensify political conflicts between Qatar and Saudi Arabia . Although there is a common identity, political and religious dimension between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, historically, relations between two countries are based on mutual distrust.In this article, the authors seek to answer this questions what are most important reasons led to political break with Qatar and Saudi Arabia? In the following, what is the feedback of this rupture on the region and the axis of resistance? Finally, what is the most important economic and political opportunities for Iran from this important gap? This article utilizes the theory of social change and descriptive analysis and use of library resources is intended to study the subject. The research findings show that despite the territorial and historical disputes, Three factors such as promoting Muslim Brotherhood form Qatar, full support from Al Jazeera network and its ambitions relations with the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, full support from the Al-Jazeera and tendency to Iran's are the main reasons for the break political ties to Saudi Arabia and Qatar.