Explaining The Basics of Hafiz's Critical Thinking
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Abstract:
This question has been posed to readers of Khwāja-ye-Shiraz Divān that "why has he criticized himself in some of his poems?"Did this work is merely a literary device or that it should be considered the result of his roguish character? Does his "self criticism" have another reason? The study of Khwāja sonnets and derivation multiple examples from his poems indicate that he has reflected uncertainty and political, ideological, intellectual, moral and social deviance of his age with the help of free thought and critical thinking such as: self criticism, internal criticism, external criticism and criticizing others. Hafiz intellectual arrangements and his artistic style in using the power of Persian language, rich cultural, literary capacity have opened his hands and made his pen powerful in drawing the finest and most critical picture of his contemporary society. Because of his faith and his religious intolerance, sometimes Hafiz has rushed to the privacy of social, cultural and intellectual taboos. Three of these afflictions are Authoritarians selfishness and narcissism, Sufis mummeries and populace ignorance, that he has conflict with them. It is clear that Hafiz has suspect some social and traditional beliefs . He is in doubt about hypocritical Sufis and tartuffe anchorets that they were considered sacred by the lay public. Hafiz redefining of the trueness of affairs is a lucky born that it was born from the belly of critical thinking.
Language:
Persian
Published:
journal of The Workbook of Literary Texts in Iraqi Career, Volume:1 Issue: 1, 2017
Pages:
61 to 78
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