Evaluation of Rural Development of Anzal district Uremia using numerical Taxonomy and PCA(Case study: North and South Anzal Districts of Uremia)

Rural development is a complex process to increase the standard of living of the people in the village. The first step in planning is to identify sustainable rural development and rural facilities in different economic sectors, social, cultural, infrastructural rural areas. Due to the high dependence of Urmia on rural economy, paying attention to sustainable rural development even more important. The aim of this study classes and the amount of villages in the district to provide practical and scientific Anzali in rural development. The research method is descriptive and comparative. For this purpose, various measures have been extracted data from the Statistical Yearbook. Then, a matrix of data with dimensions of 40 villages and 31 columns (variable) was set. Using statistical techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) and NTA method was evaluated grouping and enjoy the village level. Database and data processing software Excel, SPSS and Idrisi was done. Based on results of PCA, thirty-six villages that had few were in a real band. According to the taxonomic analysis, the villages of Karabakh, colic and Kahriz were above the upper limit of heterogeneity and enjoyment. 28 villages are on the fourth floor and low population growth or decline is slow. The results of both models showed that the number and order of the classes is slightly different. Based on field observations, model PCA reality and more accurate results showed. Therefore, assuming the first researcher was accepted. Due to the central role of the Karabakh village and the village of Kahrez and a relatively large distance from the road between the cities, the second hypothesis was not accepted.