Extraction of effective environmental strategies in preventing of crimes based on CPTED theory (Case study: residential complexes of Rasht)
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Clarifying the role of city structure on reducing crimes is an important subject which is discussed in format of new theories of urbanism. The objective of present article is to extract theoretical strategies CPTED and determining contribution and rank of each of them is in preventing from crimes in residential complexes of Rasht. Present research is practical and the method of information collection in it is traversal and research methodology is analytical-descriptive. Statistical community are 10 persons of architectures in the first step and 390 persons of residents in residential complexes in the second step that three complexes such as Abrisham, Kaktous and Pardisan are selected as case matters. SPSS statistical software and factor analysis are used for statistical analysis. Findings of this survey show that in territory part, the variable “using real and symbolic barriers” with operating load 0.637, in increasing supervision of variable “supervision on Buildings’ entrance by use of lighting” with operating load 0.778, in control of entrances and availability of variables “avoiding from partial designs and protrusility and setbacks” with operating load 0.574 and in improvement of environmental quality variable “allocating common defined environment to residents of each blocks” with operating load 0.541 has assigned the most contribution in preventing from crimes in residential complexes.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Urban Management, Volume:16 Issue: 48, 2017
Pages:
459 to 476
magiran.com/p1771542  
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