Assessment and evaluation of social resilience in coping with natural disasters Case study: earthquake in historical districts of Ardebil

The present study is an application that uses the descriptive-analytical method is used to identify the indicators and factors affecting social resilience and assess their amount in districts of Ardabil city. In this research, firstly through library studies, indicators and factors influencing social resilience were identified and defined operationally. Using ANP questionnaire, the final weight of the indicators was determined by experts. In the next step, using the questionnaire, the information needed for households in selected districts of the sample was collected. Then, using the ELECTRE model, the quarters were ranked. The results of the research showed that among the indicators studied, social capital index had the weight (0.37) and the highest human capital index (0.29), quality of life With weight (0.18) and index of demographic characteristics (0.14), they are in the next stages. According to the method of electrification, the prioritization of the neighborhoods under study showed that the districts of Tvay with points of 3, GAZERAN2 and AALIGHPOU 1 are the highest ranked points in the first to fourth order