Factors affecting the survival of the adult population in Metropolitan rural areas «case study: Rural district sooleghan Tehran township»

Migration from rural to urban areas is a common phenomenon. Many consequences of this phenomenon in rural areas (origin) and cities (destination). Several studies have been conducted in the context of rural-urban migration. Despite the massive migration from rural to urban areas, is still a significant number of villagers (especially adults) living in rural areas. But so far, research in to the causes of Persistence of or survival of adult villagers in rural areas, and Absence migrated to the city, has not been done. Considering the contributing factors in Persistence of survival of adult villagers in rural areas. The purpose of this research is to find an appropriate response to this question. What factors contribute to the Persistence of survival of the rural adult population?
Sooleghan rural area located near metropolitan Tehran, and yet many of the adult population in its place as the case study Is selected this research. This research answered the following questions: What factors are effected in the survival of the adult population in rural areas? for answer the above question, searching for answered the following questions.
1. What factors encourage and facilitate the sustainability of rural villagers affect adults.?
2. Obstacles to migration from rural to urban areas, to what extent the survival of the population are affected?
This study based on the descriptive analytically research method using extensive field studies and documents, including interview, observation and questionnaires completed 160 rural households in the causes of Persistence of or survival of adult villagers in rural areas.
The results showed that the adult population studied villages affected by contextual factors encouraged Persistence of the village and forced stay in the villages or barriers to migration from rural to urban, in the village remain.