The Investigation of Shamloo's Poetry egarding the "Night" Archetype

Archetype refers to the equal and the common icon of the human that is manifested in the shape of the common beliefs of each era.
The artists make use of the mental imagination in order to create an artistic masterpiece that has their roots in the mass unconsciousness. These mental images will reach to the conscious layers of the brain in the mainstream of the creation of artistic masterpieces. So the artist’s masterpieces created this way. The part will understand the archetype as a symbol. Therefore, in the literature, dealing with symbolic works and the criticism of which from an archetypical point of view could reveal from of the psychological and personal features of the artist that has its roots his thoughts and feelings. One of the most common of the archetypes is the "night". The repetition of the word "night" in the poems of Shamloo (more than 400 times) introduces the word as an archetype. The word "night" as a symbol of Anima contains other concepts such as darkness, sadness, solitude, silence, frightening, hopelessness and death in the poem of Shamloo.