Deconstruction of Fatimid's Mahdaviat Discourse in Islamic Magreb
Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
During the last years of the third century (Islamic calendar), Isma’ilism movement succeeded in establishing a government related to Alavids of Fatimid branch in Islamic Maghreb. This occurred as a result of efforts made by active Da’is like Abu Abdallah Shi’I, long term cultural wars and military victories, as well as taking advantage of the political conditions of Middle Maghreb and dissatisfactions of Kutama tribes. Employing discourse strategies based on Mahdaviat notion and effective mottos in attracting dissatisfied people, and propagating Imam Mahdi’s re-emergence, as the savior of the oppressed, were the main tools adopted by the Fatimids in controlling Maghreb and influencing nearby governments. Although this motto, which was based on the religious culture, gave temporary spiritual authority to the Fatimids in Islamic Maghreb, yet its instability caused severe damages to the newly-established Fatimid government. This article aims to answer these questions: What was the genesis and hegemony of Fatimid’s agents of Mahdaviat discourse in Islamic Maghreb like? Why didn’t this discourse succeed in stabilizing Fatimid government in Maghreb? And what were the reasons for this hegemony’s instability in Maghreb? Researches have shown that this discourse was not stable in Maghreb because of the political challenges caused by overall clashes with different governments, transformation of the original Mahdaviat notion to a tool of deception, failure to fulfill initial promises, and failure in establishing social and economic justice. This study analyzes the proposed hypotheses using Laclau’s and Mouffe’s Discourse Analysis Theory and descriptive and analytic research method based on historical sources.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Bi Quarterly Journal of Historical Studies of Islamic World, Volume:4 Issue: 8, 2017
Page:
111
magiran.com/p1798461  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!