The factors affecting the promotion of social interactions in urban parks (case study: Zabol city)

IntroductionCity parks had a social, economic and ecological are, With advantages such as the treatment of mental illness, the optimal environment for raising children, social integration, maintain comfort and the like, The environment at the same time a measure to improve quality of life and community development are considered. The establishment of urban parks on the one hand due to its impact on urban quality and sustainable development are On the other hand, due to the financial burden with no return on investment and profits that are put in place for municipalities,
Extensive evaluation of their value. In this respect, the use and allocation of public spaces is an issue that should be in the daily lives of those who live in ShhrHa be examined. In the view of experts, public spaces such as parks are defined as open and accessible places. Because that is where the urban parks of the house, and most of the traffic is on its surface. Public spaces are an important element in the formation of social interaction among its residents. In the city of Zabol best place for spending leisure time, which borders Afghanistan, which is the park's heart drug production, which can be effective in promoting the social interactions of young and middle-aged people. In this study, the effective component in promoting social interaction has been Zabol city parks. In this regard, the questions that are explored in this manner is raised, Among the components involved in the promotion of social interactions which have the greatest impact? And which of Zabol city park dedicated to most social interactions?
MethodologyThis study was a descriptive analytical method, although other methods have also been used in studies. The analysis for which relates to reviews And analyze the factors affecting the promotion of social interactions in city parks Zabul, In order to do this documentary methods and field research to provide information and analysis, and combining them is. The documents to collect information from books, journals, statistics, maps and Internet sites have been investigated. To select the number of samples questioning, Cochran sampling the most effective methods is to select the sample size was used. The population of the city of Zabol residents. Based on a sample of 384 students were selected as sample. And also to analyze the data, spss software to determine the factors affecting the promotion of social interactions city parks Zabul, Also to rank parks decision-making model used VIKOVER. Finally, extract and analyze data and combining them with findings from the survey results would be compiled documents.
Results and DiscussionPark as open and accessible places defined. Because that is where the urban parks of the house, and most of the traffic is on its surface. Public spaces are an important element in the formation of social interaction among its residents. In order to study the factors affecting the promotion of social interaction among the city parks Zabul, according to the theoretical foundations developed indicators, And reflected in the form of a questionnaire and the subjects in which 384 people were distributed in the city of Zabol, Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, the results showed, Among the proposed measures are indicators, distance and type of access with an average of 94/3 access to parks, creating social events in the sense of place with an average of 59/3, Social power with an average of 46/3, promotion opportunities to participate in collective life with an average of 09/3, social trust with an average of 08/3, social security environment, with an average of 00/3, sports and physical activities with an average of 99/3 , the highest and lowest scores were assigned to. To investigate the factors affecting the promotion of social interactions in Zabol city parks indicators are available and type of public access to parks, social class and economic status, social events create a sense of place, be social, promotion opportunities participation in public life, social trust, social security, environmental and sport and physical activities were used. Which is expressed in all aspects, above the average of the middle third number is the average index of sport and physical activity 99/2, The results showed that all components are effective in promoting social interaction parks in the city of Zabol.
ConclusionThis study aimed to identify factors contributing to the promotion of social interactions has been Zabol city parks. Average results obtained from the answers of respondents indicated that the proposed indicators to the indicators, The distance and the type of access the public access to parks with an average of 94/3, creating social events in the sense of place with an average of 59/3, social power with an average of 46/3, promotion opportunities to participate in collective life with an average of 09 / 3, social trust with an average of 08/3, socio-environmental security, with an average of 00/3, sports and physical activities with an average of 99/3, The highest and lowest scores were assigned to. According to the results of Table 2 in all the raised, above the average of the middle three is the number one indicator of sports and physical activities with an average of 99/2, The results indicated are all factors in promoting effective social interactions parks in the city of Zabol. Finally, using the model decision Vaykvr ranking city parks Zabul using indicators has been effective in promoting social interaction. The results showed that the highest number Alys Q belongs to Jacob Park is ranked 509/0. And obtained Mellat Park with Q 502/0, 454/0 park obtained Q teacher, and park obtained Q 450/0 Reservation with the highest and lowest ranking is allocated.
f 00/3, sports and physical activities with an average of 99/3, The highest and lowest scores were assigned to. According to the results of Table 2 in all the raised, above the average of the middle three is the number one indicator of sports and physical activities with an average of 99/2, The results indicated are all factors in promoting effective social interactions parks in the city of Zabol.