The Study of juricprudential Bases of Preemption in Movable properties from the perspective of Islamic Schools (Madhahib)

There are two definitions for Movable and Immovable properties. One of these definitions is used in civil law. Movable and Immovable properties have several judicial decrees in the jurisprudence; one of which has been appeared as Preemption. The famous idea between shia and sunna scholars is "existence of Preemption in Immovable properties and its loss in Movable properties" which is also accepted by the civil law. In contrary of this famous idea, the existence of Preemption in Movable properties is justifiable because the reasons of famous idea have ability of discussion. Also the main reasons such as generality and predication of traditions and the necessity of Elimination of loss and hardship in Movable properties by the Preemption, is promoted the justification of the existence of Preemption in Movable properties. The method of this essay is Descriptive – Analytical with emphasize on Ejtehad methodology.