Challenges and perspectives on the role of entrepreneurship in rural development in Iran; A Case Study of the Villages in Baqershahr

Entrepreneurship is one of the most urgent needs of today's communities, whether rural or urban. Environmental, demographic, economic, climatic and spatial constraints are among the reasons for the need to focus on entrepreneurship. This issue becomes more and more necessary in rural communities. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and explain the challenges and perspectives of the role of entrepreneurship in rural development in Iran, with emphasis on villages in Baghereshahr district. The main question of this article is that Generally what role does entrepreneurship play in rural development in Iran, especially villages in Baghereshahr? Furthermore to answer this main question It is planned Additional sub-questions in this article including what is the history of rural entrepreneurship in the villages of Iran? And what are the ideas about rural development with an emphasis on the role of entrepreneurship? The results of this article indicate that Rural entrepreneurship is a complex and delicate phenomenon that is need Financial resources, environmental potential, desirable infrastructure facilities, expertise and training, sustainability and environmental sustainability and all this requires innovation and creativity. The results of this article indicate that challenges such as migration and environmental degradation as well as the drought and inefficiency of the agricultural sector, as well as the pressures of population growth and, on the other hand, a relative increase in the level of education of rural residents has turned entrepreneurship is a fundamental variable in rural development in Iran. This article, in terms of the nature of the method, is descriptive to examine the relationship between different factors and entrepreneurship is Correlation type And in terms of the purpose of being enforceable is Applicable. The time frame of the study is cross-sectional or cross-sectional which only took place once in a few months. The statistical population of this research includes all entrepreneurs in the villages of Baghereshahr.