Prediction of Insomnia Severity Based on Cognitive and Emotional Variables and Personality Traits Presented by DSM-5 in Students of Kurdistan University in 2016
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background And Objectives
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. Individuals with insomnia often report more functioning problems. Numerous studies have shown that cognitive and emotional factors have an important role in the onset and maintenance of insomnia. The purpose of this study was to predict the severity of insomnia based on the cognitive and emotional variables and personality traits presented by DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) in students of Kurdistan University in 2016.
Materials And Methods
This study was a descriptive study. The study population consisted of all students who were educating at the University of Kurdistan in the academic year 2016-17. 190 students were selected by means of available sampling and then subjected to the study. 6 questionnaires were used as means of data collection, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale (DBAS-10), the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) and Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS), and the Personality Inventory DSM-5 (PID-5) The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariable regressions analysis.
Results
The results of the study revealed that there are significant positive relationships between all cognitive, emotional variables, and conflict personality areas and insomnia severity (P
Conclusion
Based on the research findings, these cognitive, emotional, and personality variables can be important components of insomnia, therefore, treatment with the focus on these variables may lead to better outcomes.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Rafsanjan University Of Medical Sciences, Volume:16 Issue: 11, 2018
Pages:
1025 to 1040
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