Comparative Study of America's Strategies in the era of Bush and Obama
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
American foreign policy was changed from Clinton peace paradigm to Strategy of pre-emptive war by American military invasion to Afghanistan and pursuing hard power approach. After that, American approach changed again by the arrival of Obama and different regional and trans-regional factors. Obama used smart power strategy in his foreign policy in region in this period. According to this strategy, American foreign policy is a combination of hard and soft power that not only support peace and stability but also protect of military actions in the region. This article examine security environment of Central Asia and America`s presence in the region and also wants to explain Bush hard power strategy and Obama smart power policy in Central Asia area. The main question of this research is; what were the key factors of shift of America from hard power policy to smart power strategy in Central Asia in Obama ages. Subsequently, the hypothesis here is that, United States policymakers in Obama period offered long-term infrastructure projects such as northern distribution network and the New Silk Road, fighting drug trafficking plan etc. In addition, United States politicians were sought to connect the national interest of Central Asian countries to American interest strongly. Research method is descriptive- analytical and have been collected data through library and documentary.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Central Eurasia Studies, Volume:10 Issue: 21, 2018
Pages:
271 to 288
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