The Study of legal system of rural and tribal communities to exploit natural resources in Iran

Today, regardless of the legal issues of natural resources and the environment especially in rural planning policy is not possible to achieve sustainable development in the debate over the country and to understand this fact that the natural resources in our country has been limited the process of renewable done slowly or sometimes cannot be restored because of degradation. Therefore, a set of different executive agencies in the development process should be done in accordance with commensurate with status of resources. This paper, With a view to past and present status of the country's natural resources, has tried in the laws governing the exploitation of these resources, especially in rural and tribal communities that has described the relationship between rural and nomadic farmers, livestock and natural resources, and the past and present these resources, including forests, grasslands, deserts and watershed management and land property rights system in Iran and then stated in detail the issue of transfer of land and its effect on the degradation of natural resources and the phenomenon of land speculation and finally referred to the Pathology department of natural resources legal policy in relation to rural and tribal society and its difficulties and problems of this sector and the weakness and ambiguity in these rules and need for its revision.