Typology of Divorce and Its Social Consequences Among the Divorced Women Under the Support of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province

The present study was conducted to evaluate the typology of divorce and its social consequences. The divorce is classified and studied and divided into two types of rational and irrational. Rational divorce is divided into four categories of ambitious divorce, subjective, adaptive and passive. The main characteristic of this type, as its name suggests, is the rationality of the actors. For subjects who fall into this category, divorce is considered rational. Irrational divorce involves hasty and compulsory, which is due to the exterior requirements or the insistence of the opposing party, and the subject of divorce has no desire for separation and has not experienced an emotional divorce. Moreover, Weber’s Action and Pareto’s Logical Action, as well as Becker’s Theory of Economics were studied with social capital variables, quality of life, social security and moral, social opportunities, role ambiguity, social relations, and social status.

The present study is conducted quantitatively as a survey. The statistical society of all divorced women was covered by the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Relief Committee in 1395. About 400 people were examined by using the Cochran sampling formula and by regular cluster technique using a researcher-made questionnaire and a standard questionnaire (in the field of quality of life and social capital). Measurement tools have been finalized with face validity and instruments (factor analysis) and its reliability has been confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The data are presented at two descriptive and inferential levels using the SPSS and AMOS statistical software.

The results show that all of the research variables were significant at p=/0001 level, so that rational ambitious divorce affects social relationships, social opportunities, social and moral security, quality of life, it has positive and direct impact on social capital, role duality. However, social status has a negative and inverse effect. Rational divorce has a direct and direct effect on social communication, social opportunities, negative social repercussions on social capital, social and moral security, and dualism. Rational divorce means agreeing on social relationships, social opportunities, negative and negative quality of life, and social capital, social and moral security, duality has a positive and direct effect. Rational passive divorce has a negative effect on social communication, social opportunities, but is on a positive and direct relation with quality of life, and social capital, and social and moral security. Overall, the results of the research show that racial divorces can have adverse social consequences for subjects. This means that hasty and compulsory irrational divorces have high-risk consequences (because they are not decision-makers or without thinking and reasoning about the social consequences of divorce) for divorced people.