the dispute between pluralism and neo-pluralism as a new challenge for international institution in the twenty-first century

The pluralistic patterns of democracy, which emphasizes on external monitoring patterns, have been recognized as one of the most effective patterns of governance to date. This pattern involved some crises up to now and there have always been solutions to them. Neo-pluralism, with an emphasis on internal monitoring, was the answer to the crisis, but it was not enough to solve this problem. Therefore, it seems that the combination of these two is the best way to solve this crisis. Considering the fact that international institutions are based on the principles of democratic model, ups and downs of this challenge have also affected the international institutions and system.
It seems that the dysfunctional pluralistic and neo-liberal approaches according to the pattern of democracy in the present age have also affected the international institutions of the world system, which throw the realization of democracy in the international arena in crisis.
The study pattern of this research, based on the methodology of new institutionalism, aimed to provide a coherent model to present a new strategy to the international institutions through an integrated model.