Explaining and defining the decisions of Velayat-e faqih (government decree) in the Islamic state from the point of view of political jurisprudence and the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Abstract:
The province of the authority means the administration of the affairs of the Islamic society, and the administration of society requires the establishment of necessary institutions and the establishment of laws and the issuance of sentences in cases where there is no religious order, but it has the right, but also the duty to legislate and Establishing the necessary institutions for the administration of society. The people are also obligated to obey the laws and Rules of the Rulers, such as other religious laws and Commandments. Therefore, given the role of leadership in the Islamic society of Iran, it is evident that in various areas, the implementation of some affairs is directly in charge of leadership, some of which are also found in criminal-punitive laws. Samples of criminal laws such as pardon, enforcing a sentence, are turning it into one of the most visible examples of the leadership in the Islamic Penal Code. The reason for the affiliation of these examples is jurisprudential foundations, and these authorities of governance in the field of governance, and especially in the field of criminal law, have the jurisprudential foundations of jurisprudence, and the issuance of a ruling on the basis of expediency is the result of the inseparability of the position Leadership; in a way that if the leader in government does not have this authority, the order of the Islamic society will face major problems and the political system will collapse.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Research in History, Politics and Media, Volume:1 Issue: 2, 2018
Pages:
203 to 220
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