Sociological-Historical Study of the Mechanisms of Management of Tribal-Clannism Conflicts in Rural Communities of Iran

The traditional societies of Iran have experienced different ways of solving social crises (murder, conflict and group disputes). The present research is based on a historical-analytical approach inspired by Durkheim's view (restorative and criminal justice) to analyze the mechanisms of conflict management and the degree of adaptation and differentiation of this mechanism with Durkheim's view.The results show that the four types of restorative justice approach (trust, dialogue and participation, mediation and the principle of futurism) can be identified in Iran's management mechanisms, but the principle of voluntariness in the traditional way is not very clear. This means that the traditional society of Iran, due to the norm of hierarchical culture, the collective conscience, the Sectoral structure of societies (Hive structural) and its heterogeneous texture, are not the basis for the development of Durkheim-type restorative rights (modern society based on division of labor). This type of community has used from a specific mechanism for managing of struggle, which is idiference with variety of restorative and criminal justice, an approach which has been influenced by the political and socio-cultural structure of the society and has been found in the form of traditional social rituals.