The Epistemic Foundations of the Political Rights of Human being from a Jurisprudential Modern Thinking perspective
Abstract:
The Human being's political rights are an important part of human rights that is now recognized as a natural, inalienable and inviolable right in declarations and texts related to human rights and in many countries and democracies, it is considered as the basis of the legitimacy of the political system. In Islamic tradition, there are various approaches to this modern category which lie in their own specific epistemic foundations. Facing this phenomenon, some reformist jurists and religious scholars have presented a new formulation of relations between the people and the government and justified the political rights of the human being by using the jurisprudential texts and referring to religious sources. The main question of this paper is "based on which epistemic foundations does the reformist jurisprudence prove the political rights of human being, and what are the rules and principles of the Islamic tradition in its arguments?"The results of the research show that "belief in the divine origin of law," "belief in natural rights," "belief in human dignity," "the authority of religion in political life," and "emphasis on reason and definite rational propositions," are the most important theoretical foundations of political rights in the modern jurisprudential tradition in which the ideas of reformist jurisprudents on human rights lie.
Language:
Persian
Published:
سیاستنامه مفید, Volume:2 Issue: 1, 2018
Page:
29
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