Dental Caries and Gingival Evaluation in Children with Congenital Heart Disease
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background
Dental health is one of the most important health burdens of children health. The association between dental health and endocarditis has been already demonstrated, but there is controversy about different frequency of dental caries, periodontitis, and saliva microorganism in comparison to healthy population and children with congenital heart diseases (CHDs). In this study, we evaluated these differences.Methods
Seventy‑six healthy children and 68 CHD patients were enrolled in the present casecontrol study. Dental decay, periodontitis, oral microorganisms, serum calcium, phosphorus, and frequency of carbohydrate and protein consumption of all participants were evaluated by standards method.Results
CHD patients experienced more periodontitis, but the difference was not signifcant (0.12 vs. 0.09, P = 0.2). In healthy children, the mean saliva colony counts of Streptococcus mutans were more signifcant (50639 ± 3324 vs. 35285 ± 27226, P = 0.03), which was diminished by adjusting the carbohydrate consumption. The mean colony count of Lactobacilli in children with CHD was nonsignifcant higher than healthy children (P = 0.3).Conclusions
Pediatric patients with CHD experience insignifcantly higher dental decay, periodontitis, and saliva Lactobacilli colony counts. The frequency of decayed tooth and gingival diseases in healthy children is high, and hence, more dental care attention in our health system is needed for healthy children.Keywords:
Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of Preventive Medicine, Volume:9 Issue: 6, Jun 2018
Page:
8
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