Impacts of Epistemology in Fields of Art and Architecture

Cultural heritages, among which architecture and urban planning are the upmost manifestation, are not rendered to the next generation without making effort. It is a vital prerequisite to benefit from historical remaining essences. The first step in doing so is historical understanding which itself needs not only insight and perception of history of the heritages, but also their content and existential role during the history up to today. In other words we should have a perception accompanied by qualitative understanding of it throughout history which encompasses present time and future. Human, who is a part of boundless universe, is necessarily in need of other parts of such whole being and has a permanent relation with them. If we consider nature, the universe without human, we can conclude that these two are homogeneous and they mutually affect each other. In epistemology, human is in search of criteria for real understanding of the surrounding nature. Therefore epistemologists try to study human mind potentials. Cognition in human history has been appeared as scientific and artistic cognition, through another medium. This cognition is philosophic cognition and also cognition on information and communication. Everyone in this world is feeling their surrounding through the senses, and by their understanding of the world they pass the first step in cognition.
Thus they have a little understanding of the universe. Through passing the second step, human can conceptualize his perception, develop and deepen this understanding and make it more real. Generally through human’s relation to his surrounding world and on the basis of psychology of perception, there are various ways to understand and review architectural relics. Working on and understanding architecture aid us to have better perception of human’s different dimensions; spiritual, material and mental. Studies show that in order to have perception of architecture, firstly we should have broad understanding of the definition of human mind framework in the process of creating the space. It can in itself broaden discussion in this field. In the analysis of a work of architecture together three different space in front is detected: The cultural space developer, personal looks at the cultural space and personal cultural space that expressed the achievements made by the manufacturer and consumers, according to the analysis and based on the knowledge and views of the building, understands anything of the work nature show also differ by individual quarters. This is where we can make an impact and studying the architecture of the two categories realized from each other. Basically, there is a reciprocal relationship between critics and cognitive architecture. By concentrating on the issues in epistemology, a clear-cut method can be gained in our understanding in the fields of art and architecture. The research have been to find a definition for knowledge in the fields of art and architecture. The results of the studies show that to achieve the recognition of architecture, first we pay attention to a holistic concept of architecture that could broaden the field of discussion in this regard.