Numerical investigation of the formation of cavitation in the morning glory spillway
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Morning glory spillway is one of the most susceptible cases for the occurrence of the cavitation phenomena. At the entrance of the spillway, the junction of the funnel entrance, the vertical shaft and within the elbow, cavitation is expected. In the present study, the flow characteristics included the inlet and outlet discharge and the velocity and pressure in the elbow walls were calculated for Alborz dam spillway by using of Flow3D software and the results were compared with the experimental data. The comparison of the numerical results and the experimental data showed the good agreement between them. Also, the occurrence probability of the cavitation in various parts of the morning glory spillway was investigated using of the cavitation index. The results showed that the negative pressure occurs at the entrance of the spillway due to the flow separation. The cavitation was observed just at discharges less than submerged discharge and there was not occurrence probability of the cavitation in the submerged flow regime. In addition, the vertical shaft will act such as chute spillway in the case of the free surface regime and because of the less friction and the high velocity, there was the occurrence probability of the cavitation. In the case of the submerged flow regime, duo to the low velocity, cavitation was not observed. Finally, there was the occurrence probability of cavitation at the beginning and the end of the elbow, but in the other points of the spillway, cavitation index was more than the critical cavitation index.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Irrigation & Water Engineering, Volume:8 Issue: 31, 2018
Page:
48
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