The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Hormone Levels of Adiponectin and Insulin Resistance Index in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training on lipid profile, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, hs-CRP, insulin resistance and peptide hormone adiponectin in type 2 diabetic patients. For this purpose, twenty-two obese, sedentary females with type 2 diabetes (age 45.9±3.2 years and BMI=30.7±0.7 kg/m2, History of disease: 5.4±9.2 years and blood glucose 152.7±15.05 mg/dL), were selected and randomly divided into experimental (n=11) and control groups (n=11). The experimental group performed aerobic training for 8 weeks (three sessions per week, each session 60 minutes) with 60 to 80 percent of maximum heart rate. Blood samples were taken two days before and after 8 weeks of aerobic training. (HbA1c) by Electrochemiluminesence method, adiponectin, insulin and hs-CRP by ELISA, glucose, HDL-C, TG and LDL-C by direct methods and total cholesterol were measured by enzymatic methods. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance by HOMA-IR was calculated. The results using the paired and independent t-test showed that, after the intervention, fasting blood glucose, insulin, insulin resistance, HbA1c, hs-CRP, cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C and weight, BMI, percent body fat significantly decreased and adiponectin levels significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control. However, after 8 weeks of aerobic exercise HDL-C increased in the experimental group, but HDL-C levels difference was not significant between the two groups. A significant inverse correlation between serum adiponectin levels with glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, body weight and body fat percentage and no significant correlation with HDL was observed. According to the findings of the present study was the reduction in visceral fat and lipid levels by eight weeks of aerobic exercise may the performance of adiponectin and reduce insulin resistance in diabetic patients is effective.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Sport Physiology, Volume:10 Issue: 37, 2018
Page:
63
magiran.com/p1860748  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!