Spatial analysis of population and services distribution on the basic theory of social Justice (The case of eight areas of Rasht city)

Nowadays cities spaces have become with social conflicts location, and access with many facilities, has replacement social- economical segregation to ethnic racial segregation. Therefore discussion of spatial inequalities in cities and necessary of establishment of social Justice in enjoyment of all citizens for public services have become with one serious discussion for urban planners and management. The purpose of this research is analysis how spatial distribution public services in Rasht city areas and relationship with population distribution in this areas on the basic justice social. Research method is descriptive- analytical. The model topsis and cluster analysis for ranking of areas and spearman rank method for comparison population rank with services rank is used. The results of the research show that access of areas with urban services is not equal, and areas population low in compared with areas population full have access more services, that this show high negative correlation between population and services distribution in between areas is. Therefore in field of public services distribution in Rasht city not observe access justice. So attention with this problem for solution of Rasht city problems and providing of fields urban sustainable development in this city is necessary.