The perfected soul (wāxš) in Persian texts (Avesta, Pahlavi texts, Manichean texts, Dari Persian)
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The ancient Persian root of the word wāxš is wak- which means to speak and its Avestan root is vak- which means to tell and vāxš in Yasna 17:44 has used as the singular female subject pronoun, but it has been used in middle Persian period as soul/spirit, and philologists have presented the latter meaning. The researcher believes that it can be defined as the talking soul, and based on Manichean texts, it should be considered as the soul in which the words of God have been planted. The word waxšūr (prophet) has been used for Zarathustra in Zoroastrian Pahlavi text too. Even though this word is not found in Old Persian texts, its equivalent and associated meanings, speech and soul (The talking soul),can be found. Naser Khosrow considered speech as the food of soul and had spoken many times about the expression of the talking soul, the perfected soul, in Manichean texts. He described speech in a way that we can substitute soul for it, and they can be considered as one. Perhaps this has been derived from the word wāxš
Keywords:
wāxš , talking soul , spirit , Speech
Language:
Persian
Published:
Religious Studies, Volume:5 Issue: 10, 2018
Pages:
83 to 95
magiran.com/p1866959
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